Medival Indian History Part 1
Page 89
1- 100
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MEDIEVAL INDIA : QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS
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1. Todarmal is associated with the revenue system known as
(a) Kankut
(b) Ghalla Bakshi
(c) Zabti or Zabt
(d) Nasaq
Ans: (c)
2. The original name of Tansen, the greatest musician of the court of Akbar, was
(a) Makaranda Pandey
(b) Ramatanu Pande
(c) Haridas
(d) Lal Kalawant
Ans: (b)
3. Of the so-called 'Nine Gems of the Court of Akbar' the one who was a reputed poet of
Hindi, was
(a) Abul Fazl
(b) Faizi
(c) Abdur Rahim Khan-i-Khana
(d) Birbal
Ans: (c)
4. The greatest historian of the reign of Akbar, who wrote Akbarnama and Ain-i-Akbari,
was
(a) Nizamuddin Ahmad
(b) Abdur Qadir Badauni
(c) Abul Fazl
(d) Abdas Khan Arwani
Ans: (c)
5. Akbar granted the present site of Amritsar to the Sikh Guru
(a) Amar Das
(b) Angad
(c) Ram Das
(d) Arjan
Ans: (a)
6. Mansabdari System was founded by Akbar. The Mansabdars were
..
..
(a) military commanders
(b) provincial governors
(c) high civil and military officers
(d) all of the above
Ans: (d)
7. The most important poet at the court of Mahmud of Ghazni, who wrote Shahnama and
is regarded as the "Immortal Homer of the East" was
(a) Utbi
(b) Firdausi
(c) Alberuni
(d) Baihaqi
Ans: (b)
8. During the course of his numerous invasions, Muhammad Ghori (Before his conquest in
the Second Battle of Tarain) was defeated by
(a) Chalukya king Bhima II of Gujarat
(b) Prithviraja Chauhan III of Ajmer
(c) Both (a) and (b) above
(d) (b) and the Chandela king Paramardi
Ans: (c)
9. Muhammad Ghori laid the foundation of the Turkish Empire in India by defeating
(a) Prithviraj Chauhan in Second Battle of Tarain
(b) Jayachanda in the Battle of Chandawar
(c) The Chandelas
(d) Both (a) and (b) above
Ans: (d)
10. It is said that Muhammad-bin-Bakhtiyar Khalji, one of the commanders of Muhammad
Ghuri, conquered Nadia (one of the capitals of Bengal) with only 18 horsemen. The
king of Bengal who then fled barefoot from his palace was
(a) Samantasena
(b) Hemantasena
(c) Ballalasena
(d) Lakshamanasena
Ans: (d)
11. The Buddhist universities of Nalanda and Vikramshila in Bihar were destroyed during
the invasions of
(a) Mahmud of Ghazni
(b) Muhammad Ghori
(c) Bakhtiyar Khalji
..
..
(d) All Mardan Khalji
Ans: (c)
12. The real founder of the Sultanate of Delhi and its first dynasty was
(a) Muhammad Ghuri
(b) Qutub-ud-din-Aibak
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Balban
Ans: (c)
13. From the point of view of the Turkish rule, the most important contribution of IItutmish
was
(a) Establishment of dynastic rule
(b) He was the first Muslim ruler in India to issue coins
(c) He made Delhi the capital of the Sultanate
(d) He organised the Iqta System
Ans: (d)
14. Haziya (the daughter of IItutmish) the only woman ruler in the history of Medieval
India ascended the throne with the support of
(a) the army
(b) the nobility
(c) the people of Delhi
(d) All the above
Ans: (d)
15. The first medieval ruler to propound the divine theory of Kingship was
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Raziya
(c) Balban
(d) Alauddin Khalji
Ans: (c)
16. The firat Sultan of Delhi to cross the Narmada and move to the south was
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
Ans: (c)
17. The only known ruler in the history of India to have fixed the prices of different
commodities, rigidly enforced quality control and ensured easy availability of essential
commodities was
..
..
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Alauddin Khalji
(c) Raziya
(d) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
Ans: (b)
18. Alauddin Khalji rigidly enforced 'market control' or economic regulations for
(a) building up a large and contented army with small salaries
(b) the general welfare of the people
(c) both (a) and (b) above
(d) curbing dishonest merchants and traders
Ans: (c)
19. Muhammad-bin Tughluq transferred his capital from Delhi to Devagiri (which he
named Daulatabad) because
(a) Delhi was insecure on account of Mongol invasions
(b) Devagiri was more centrally located
(c) from Devagiri he wanted to complete the conquest of the South
(d) All the above
Ans: (d)
20. The Sultan who completed the conquest of the South and broke the political barriers
between the North and the South was
(a) Alauddin Khalji
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
(c) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
(d) Firuz Tughluq
Ans: (c)
21. The famous Moorish (from Morocco) traveller Ibn Batuta, who visited India recorded
his experiences in a book entitled Safarnama or Rehla, was appointed Qazi of Delhi by
Sultan
(a) Mubarak Shah Khalji
(b) Ghiyasuddin Tughluq
(c) Mohammad-bin-Tughluq
(d) Firuz Tughluq
Ans: (c)
22. The most important aspect of Sultan Flruz Tughluq's constructive policy was
(a) opening of a large number of Karkhanas
(b) the digging of canals and wells
(c) foundation of cities and construction of colleges, mosques, hospitals, etc.
(d) promotion of horticulture
..
..
Ans: (b)
23. Match the respective cities founded by the following Sultana of Delhi:
List-I List-II
(Sultans) (Cities)
A. Alauddin Khalji 1. Firuzabad
B. Ghiyasuddin Tughluq 2. Jaunpur
C. Muhammad-bin-Tughluq 3. Tughluqabad
D. Firuz Tughluq 4. Daulatabad
5. Siri
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 5 3 4 1 & 2
(b) 2 1 3 4 & 5
(c) 2 3 1 4 & 5
(d) 5 2 3 1 & 4
Ans: (a)
24. The Sultan of Delhi who transferred two monolithic Mauryan pillars to Delhi to
beautify his capital, was
(a) Iltutmish
(b) Alauddin Khalji
(c) Firuz Tughluq
(d) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
Ans: (c)
25. Timur invaded India and ordered a general massacre of the people of Delhi during the
reign of
(a) Nasir-ud-din Mahmud
(b) Ghiyasuddin II
(c) Abu Bakr
(d) Alauddin Sikandar
Ans: (a)
26. A ruling dynasty established in India at the instance of Timur was
(a) Saiyad
(b) Lodi
(c) Shahmir
(d) Khalji
..
..
Ans: (a)
27. The Akbar of Kashmir who reconstructed and rehabilitated all the temples and asked
Jonaraja to continue further Kalhana's Rajatarangini was
(a) Sikandar
(b) Shah Mir Samsuddin
(c) Zain-ul-Abidin
(d) Saifuddin
Ans: (c)
28. The most decisive battle between the forces of Dara and Aurangzeb (in the war of
Succession) was fought at
(a) Dharmat
(b) Samugarh
(c) Deorai
(d) Khajwa
Ans: (b)
29. Assuming the title of Alamgir, Aurangzeb crowned himself as Emperor on July 21, 1658
at
(a) Agra
(b) Aurangabad
(c) Fatehpur Sikri
(d) Delhi
Ans: (d)
30. The famous Mughal General who conquered Assam, Chittagong, etc. in the north-east
was
(a) Shaista Khan
(b) Mir Jumla
(c) Mirza Raja Jai Singh
(d) Jaswant Singh
Ans: (b)
31. Aurangzeb, in his attempt to annex Marwar to the Mughal empire, was involved in a
30-year war. During these long years the most valiant struggle from the aide of
Marwar was fought by
(a) Ajit Singh
(b) Durgadas
(c) Hadas of Bundi
(d) Indra Singh
Ans: (b)
..
..
32. The Sikh Guru executed by Aurangzeb after cruel torture was
(a) Har Rai
(b) Har Krishan
(c) Hargobind
(d) Tegh Bahadur
Ans: (d)
33. During the last 25 years of his reign, Aurangzeb was mainly involved in long-drawn
wars against
(a) Bijapur
(b) Golcunda
(c) Marathas
(d) All the above
Ans: (c)
34. Shivaji founded the Maratha kingdom by annexing the territories of
(a) Bijapur
(b) Mughals
(c) Both (a) and (b) above
(d) Bijapur, Golcunda and the Mughals
Ans: (c)
35. The liberal religion preached by the saints of Maharashtra and rigidly followed by
Shivaji is known as
(a) Desh Dharma
(b) Maharashtra Dharma
(c) Rashtra Dharma
(d) Hindu Dharma
Ans: (b)
36. The Mughal General, who decisively defeated Shivaji and forced him to conclude the
Treaty of Purandar, was
(a) Shaista Khan
(b) Mirza Raja Jai Singh
(c) Prince Muazzam
(d) Dilir Khan
Ans: (b)
37. The Maratha dominion of Shivaji was known as
(a) Swaraj
(b) Mulk-i-qadim
(c) Maharajya
(d) Maratha Rastra
..
..
Ans: (a)
38. The Administrative Council of Shivaji was known as,
(a) Parishad
(b) Mantriparishad
(c) Ashtapradhan
(d) Rajyaparishad
Ans: (c)
39. Tarabai, who conducted the affairs of the Maratha government from 1700 to 1707 AD,
was the widow of the Maratha King
(a) Shambhaji
(b) Shivaji II
(c) Raja Ram
(d) Shivaji III
Ans: (c)
40. The Mughal government can be described as an/a
(a) Autocracy
(b) Liberal monarchy
(c) Centralised despotism
(d) Absolute monarchy
Ans: (c)
41. The Mughal troops were largely drawn from
(a) The Rajput Chiefs
(b) Tributary Chiefs
(c) Mansabdars
(d) Central Contingents
Ans: (c)
42. The Jagirdars during the Muhgal period were
(a) Mansabdars
(b) Zamindars
(c) All assignees of Jagirs
(d) All the above
Ans: (c)
43. Which of the following buildings at Fatehpur Sikri is known as Ibadatkhana where
Akbar used to hold religious discussions?
(a) Diwan-i-Aam
(b) Diwan-i-Khas
(c) Panch Mahal
..
..
(d) Jami Masjid
Ans: (b)
44. Nur Jehan is associated with the construction of
(a) Her husband's tomb at Shahdara (Lahore)
(b) Her father ltimad-ud-Daulah's tomb at Agra
(c) Akbar's tomb at Sikandra (Agra)
(d) Both (a) and (b)
Ans: (d)
45. Two marble masterpieces of the reign of Shah Jahan were
(a) Diwan-i-Khas and Musamman BuIj (Jasmine Palace at Agra)
(b) Pearl Mosque (Moti Masjid) and Taj Mahal (at Agra)
(c) Diwan-i-Aam and Shish Mahal (at Agra)
(d) Jami Masjid and Diwan-i-Khas (Shahjahanabad, Delhi)
Ans: (b)
46. On the wall of which building built by Shah Jahan, is the following Persian couplet
inscribed "if there is paradise on earth, it is this, it is this, it is this"?
(a) Jasmine Palace
(b) Moti Masjid
(c) Diwan-i-Aam, Delhi
(d) Diwan-i-Khas, Delhi
Ans: (d)
47. The later Mughal King, popularly known as Shah-i-Bekhabar (the Heedless King), was
(a) Bahadur Shah
(b) Jahandar Shah
(c) Muhammad Shah
(d) Shah Alam I
Ans: (a)
48. Two Sayid brothers Sayid Abdullah Khan and Sayid Hussan Ali Khan (who rose to
become the king makers during the later Mughal period) met their downfall during the
reign of
(a) Farrukhsiyar
(b) Rafi-ud-DaIjat
(c) Rafi-ud-Daula
(d) Muhammad Shah
Ans: (d)
49. The famous Sikh leader Banda Bahadur was captured and executed during the reign of
the Mughal emperor?
..
..
(a) Aurangzeb
(b) Bahadur Shah I
(c) Jahandar Shah
(d) Farrukhsiyar
Ans: (c)
50. Which Mugal emperor was a great musician, a great patron of Hindustani Music and
was popularly known as Rangila?
(a) Bahdur Shah I
(b) Bahadur Shah II
(c) Muhammad Shah
(d) Ahmad Shah
Ans: (c)
51. During the second decade of the 18th century numerous independent dynasties were
founded in different parts of India. The dynasty founded by Chin Qulich Khan
(popularly known as Nizam-u1-mulk) in the Deccan was known as
(a) Qutb Shahi
(b) Asafjahi
(c) Adil Shahi
(d) Muhajamjahi
Ans: (b)
52. The independent kingdom of Awadh 'was founded by
(a) Saadat Khan
(b) Safdar Jang
(c) Shuja-ud-Daulah
(d) Asaf-ud-Daulah
Ans: (a)
53. The founder of the independent state of Bengal was
(a) Murshid Quli Khan
(b) Alivardi Khan
(c) Shuja-ud-Din
(d) Sarfaraz Khan
Ans: (a)
54. The Jat king of Bharatpur who is known as the 'Plato of the Jat tribe' and the 'Jat
Ulysses' was
(a) Churaman
(b) Gokula
(c) Badan Singh
(d) Suraj Mal
..
..
Ans: (d)
55. Before the rise of Ranjit Singh to power, the Punjab was under the control of various
(a) Chiefs of Abmad Shah Abdali
(b) Sikh Misls (military brotherhoods)
(c) Maratha commanders
(d) Sikh Sardars
Ans: (b)
56. The Maratha Kingdom under the Peshwas was
(a) a loose federation
(b) a military State
(c) a confederacy (Mandala or Sangha)
(d) a regency of the Peshwa
Ans: (c)
57. The Peshwa's Secretariat at Pune (Poona), the pivot of the Maratha government was
known as
(a) Huzur Daftar
(b) El Beriz Daftar
(c) Chalte Dafter
(d) Peshwa Dafter
Ans: (a)
58. Who completed the Qutub Minar?
(a) Rajiya
(b) Qutub-ud-din-Aibak
(c) Iltutmish
(d) Babar
Ans: (c)
59. Which of the following are true about Shivaji?
1. He was a disciple of Ramdas Samarth.
2. He levied Chauth and Sardeshmukhi.
3. He became the Peshwa.
(a) I, II and III
(b) II and III
(c) I and II
(d) III and I
Ans: (c)
60. Defeated Humayun in the Battle of Kannauj (1540) also constructed the Purana Qila
of New Delhi
..
..
(a) Adil Shah
(b) Malik Kafur
(c) Bin-Kasim
(d) Sher Shah Suri
Ans: (d)
61. The First Battle of Panipat (1526) was fought between
(a) Babar and Daulat Khan
(b) Babar and Ibrahim Lodi
(c) Babar and Alam Khan
(d) Babar and Rana Sanga
Ans: (b)
62. Akbar founded the Din-i-Ilahi primarily to
(a) Establish a national religion which would be acceptable to the Muslims and the Hindus
(b) Ensure racial and communal harmony
(c) Found a religious institution
(d) Put an end to differences between Hindus and Muslims
Ans: (a)
63. Match the following:
List-1 List-II
A. Qutub Minar 1. Muhammad Adil Shah
B. Gol Gumbj 2. Iltutmish
C. Buland Darwaja 3. Aurangzeb
D. Moti Masjid 4. Jahangir
5. Akbar
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 5 1 3 4
(b) 2 4 5 1
(c) 4 3 2 1
(d) 2 1 5 3
Ans: (d)
64. The Battle of Haldighati (1576) was a fight between Rajput and Mughal forces. Who
led the Mughal forces?
(a) Man Singh
(b) Jai Singh ..
..
(c) Khurram
(d) Akbar
Ans: (d)
65. Name the Rajput General who bravely fought the Battle of Khanwa before losing to
Babar.
(a) Rana Man Singh
(b) Raja Jai Singh
(c) Rana Sanga
(d) Rana Pratap
Ans: (c)
66. Defeat in the Battle of Talikota saw the downfall of which empire
(a) Ahmednagar
(b) Vijaynagar
(c) Chola
(d) Rashtrakuta
Ans: (b)
67. Babar came to India originally from
(a) Khiva
(b) Ferghana
(c) Khorasan
(d) Seistan
Ans: (b)
68. The medieval ruler who was the first to establish a ministry of agriculture was
(a) Alatiddin Khalji
(b) Mohammad-bin Tughluq
(c) Sher Shah
(d) Akbar
Ans: (c)
69. At the time, when Nadir Shah attacked Delhi, the Mughal Emperor was
(a) Ahmad Shah
(b) Muhammad Shah
(c) Bahadur Shah
(d) Shah Alam
Ans: (b)
70. Consider the following statements regarding the Vijayanagar empire:
1. It was named after the city of Vijayanagara.
2. Krishnadeva Raya was the greatest of all the Vijayanagar rulers.
..
..
3. Kings of Vijayanagar ruled on behalf of Shaivite deity Virupaksha.
4. Vijayanagar empire successfully resisted the march of the Delhi Sultans to the south.
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) 1 and 3
(b) 1, 2 and 3
(c) 1, 2 and 4
(d) 2, 3 and 4
Ans: (b)
71. The founder of the Pala dynasty of Bengal was
(a) Gopala
(b) Dharmapala
(c) Devapala
(d) Mahipala
Ans: (a)
72. The first Muslim ruler to introduce the system of price control was
(a) Alauddin Khalji
(b) Jalaluddin Khalji
(c) Balban
(d) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
Ans: (a)
73. Alberuni came to India along with
(a) Mahmud Ghazni
(b) Muhammad-bin-Qasim
(c) Muhammad Ghuri
(d) Timur
Ans: (a)
74. Which one of the following pairs is correctly matched?
(a) Ziauddin Barni – Tarikh-i-Muhammadi
(b) Amir Khusrao – Tabqt-i-Nasiri
(c) Ibn Batuta – Fatwa-i-Jahandari
(d) Shams-i-Siraj Afif – Tarikh-i-Feroze Shahi
Ans: (d)
75. Consider the following statements: In the reign of Jahangir, Kandahar could not be
recaptured due to
1. Inefficiency of Mughal Army
2. Refusal of Khurram to proceed to that place
3. Difficulties in organising an expedition
4. Severe cold in Afghanistan
..
..
Which of these statements are correct?
(a) 1, 2, and 3
(b) 2, 3 and 4
(c) 1 and 4
(d) 1, 2, 3 and 4
Ans: (b)
76. Who among the following Sultana wall advised by Qazi Mughiauddin to act according
to the laws of Shariat, but the Sultan rejected his advice?
(a) Jalaluddin Khalji
(b) Alauddin Khalji
(c) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
(d) Firuz Tughluq
Ans: (b)
77. Match List-1 with List-2 and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists:
List-1 List-2
(Name) (Work)
A. Abdul Hamid 1. Akbar Nama
B. Abul Fazl 2. Muntakhabut Tawarikh
C. Badauni 3. Tabaqat-i-Akbari
D. Nizamuddin Ahmad 4. Badshahnama
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 4 1 3 2
(b) 1 4 2 3
(c) 1 4 3 2
(d) 4 1 2 3
Ans: (a)
78. Dhrupad Dhamar style of singing was started by
(a) Vishnu Digambar Paluskar
(b) Tansen
(c) Amir Khusrau
(d) Raja Man Singh Tomar
Ans: (a)
..
..
79. Match List-I with List-II and select the correct answer using the codes given below the
lists:
List-I List-II
A. Ibadatkhana 1. Kutub-ud-din Aibak
B. Jama Masjid of Delhi 2. Rana Kumbha
C. Adhai Din Ka Jhompada 3. Shah Jahan
D. Vijay Stambha of Chittor 4. Mehmud Begda
5. Akbar
Codes:
A B C D
(a) 5 3 1 2
(b) 5 3 4 2
(c) 2 4 5 1
(d) 3 5 1 4
Ans: (a)
80. The rockcut temples of Mahabalipuram were built under the patronage of the
(a) Chola Kings
(b) Pallava Kings
(c) Pandya Kings
(d) Satavahana Kings
Ans: (b)
81. 'Sufi Sect' originated and developed in
(a) Islam
(b) Christianity
(c) Hinduism
(d) Zoroastrianism
Ans: (a)
82. The earnings of the kings in the Medieval age were mostly derived from
(a) Offerings made at the temples
(b) Trade
(c) Land revenue
(d) Industrial production
Ans: (c)
83. "Mansabdars" in Mughal period were
(a) Landlords and zamindars..
..
(b) Officials of the state
(c) Those who had to give revenue
(d) Revenue collectors
Ans: (a)
84. The purpose of Mahmud Ghaznavi's attack on India was
(a) to plunder the wealth of India
(b) to spread Islam in India
(c) to rule over the territories of India
(d) None of these
Ans: (a)
85. The sculpture with the three faces of Brahma, Vishnu and Mahesh known as
"Trimurti" appears in
(a) Ajanta Caves
(b) Elephanta Caves
(c) Ellora Caves
(d) Kalva Caves
Ans: (b)
86. During the Aurangzeb's reign, which of the following were not included in his
government?
(a) Rajputs
(b) Marathas
(c) Pathans
(d) All of these
Ans: (b)
87. What was the important reason for fall of Vijayanagar Empire?
(a) Unity among the Muslim rulers
(b) Internal instability and weakness of Princes
(c) Moplah's rebellion
(d) Economic bankruptcy
Ans: (a)
88. Who was the famous Deccan Hindu king whose fleet crossed the Bay of Bengal with an
army and conquered a number of states in Sumatra, Java and Malaysia?
(a) Rajendra Chola
(b) Rajaraja I
(c) Pulakesin
(d) Mahipala II
Ans: (a)
..
..
89. Which one of the following was the cause of disintegration of the Mughal Empire?
(a) War of succession among sons of Aurangzeb
(b) Attacks of Nadir Shah and Ahmad Shah Abdali
(c) Revolts of various communities like Jats, Sikhs, Rajputs etc.
(d) All of the above mentioned factors contributed to the downfall of the Mughal Empire.
Ans: (d)
90. Sultanates of Delhi have taken which of the following in their buildings from the
ancient architecture?
(a) Mehrab
(b) Arched openings
(c) Decoration figures
(d) Gumbaj
Ans: (b)
91. Who were 'Jagirdars' during the reign of Akbar?
(a) Large estate owners
(b) Officials of state who were given jagir' in place of cash pay
(c) Revenue collectors
(d) Autonomous rulers under Akbar
Ans: (a)
92. Which statement about Amir Khusrao is not true?
(a) He was a great poet.
(b) He was a great historian.
(c) He wrote poetry in Hindi and Urdu.
(d) He worked for the Hindu-Muslim unity
Ans: (d)
93. Which of the following features are associated with the architecture of Tughluq
period? Select the correct answer using the codes given below the features.
1. Sloping walls
2. Deliberate attempt to combine the principles of the arch, the lintel and the beam in the
buildings.
3. Placing the buildings especially the tombs on a high platform.
(a) 1 only
(b) 1 and 2
(c) 1 and 3
(d) 2 and 3
Ans: (b)
94. Who among the following was known as a “Nirguna” reformer?
a) Chaitanya
..
..
b) Surdas
c) Kabir
d) Tulsidas
Ans: (c)
95. When Mahmud was Ghazni invaded Somnath, the ruler of Gujarata was
(a) Mularaja
(b) Bhima I
(c) Jayasimha Siddharaja
(d) Bhima II
Ans: (d)
96. Malik Muhammad Jayasi has written an epic, Padmavat, relating to king Ratan Singh
and his queen Padmini of
(a) Marwar
(b) Malwa
(c) Ranathambhor
(d) Mewar
Ans: (d)
97. Alauddin Khalji's commander who led the campaign to South India was
(a) Alpkhan
(b) Ulugh Khan
(c) Nusarat Khan
(d) Malik Kafur
Ans: (d)
98. The medieval Indian Sultan who has been called the "Prince of 'Moneyera" is
(a) Akbar
(b) Sher Shah Suri
(c) Muhammad-bin-Tughluq
(d) Alauddin Khalji
Ans: (c)
99. The medieval Hindu ruler who was a contemporary of Akbar, and took the title of
Vikramaditya was
(a) Rana Pratap (of Mewar)
(b) Sadasiva Raya (of Vijayanagar)
(c) Raja Man Singh (of Amber)
(d) Hemachandra (Hemu)
Ans: (d)
100. The only Sultan of Delhi to conquer Chittor, the capital of Mewar was
..
..
Iltutmish
(b) Balban
(c) Alauddin Khalji
(d) Sikandar Lodhi
Ans: (c)